Jane Austen · 1817 (posthumous)

Persuasion

First published Late December 1817 (title page dated 1818) · John Murray (posthumous

Austen’s last completed novel and her most autumnal — a love story about second chances, written by a woman who knew she was dying.

“Sir Walter Elliot, of Kellynch-hall, in Somersetshire, was a man who, for his own amusement, never took up any book but the Baronetage.”

At a glance

Published
Late December 1817 (title page dated 1818)
Publisher
John Murray (posthumous, with Northanger Abbey)
Composed
8 August 1815 – 6 August 1816
Narrator
Free indirect speech, with extraordinary access to Anne Elliot’s consciousness
Setting
Somersetshire (Kellynch Hall, Uppercross), Lyme Regis, and Bath

Principal characters

Anne ElliotTwenty-seven-year-old second daughter; a heroine recovered from an early disappointment; Austen’s most psychologically interior protagonist.
Captain Frederick WentworthNaval officer who proposed to Anne eight years earlier and was refused; now made wealthy by the Napoleonic Wars.
Sir Walter ElliotVain, profligate baronet; the novel’s comic monster of self-regard.
Elizabeth ElliotAnne’s elder sister; her father’s mirror in vanity.
Mary MusgroveAnne’s younger sister; married to Charles Musgrove; perpetually aggrieved.
Charles MusgroveMary’s amiable husband; once proposed to Anne.
Lady RussellAnne’s late mother’s closest friend; the woman who persuaded Anne to refuse Wentworth.
William Walter ElliotSir Walter’s heir; outwardly polished, secretly mercenary.
Captain HarvilleWentworth’s closest friend; whose conversation with Anne about constancy in love provokes Wentworth’s letter.
Captain BenwickRecently bereaved naval officer; reads too much Byron; transfers his affections quickly.
Louisa MusgroveCharles’s sister; a romantic, whose accident at the Cobb in Lyme Regis is the novel’s structural pivot.
Mrs. SmithAnne’s old school friend; widowed, ill, indispensable to the novel’s climax.

Themes & preoccupations

Persuasion

The novel’s namesake question. Was Lady Russell wrong? Was Anne weak? Austen will not say.

Second chances

Eight years between proposals. Most Austen novels span months; this one, in feeling, spans a decade.

Royal Navy meritocracy

Wentworth, Harville, Croft, Benwick: the new men, made by war and prize-money. Sir Walter despises them, which is the point.

Constancy

Anne’s argument with Captain Harville — that women love longest when hope is gone — reaches Wentworth in the next room.

The Cobb at Lyme Regis

Louisa’s fall is the moment that lets Wentworth see Anne again.

Publication history

Critical reception

Often called Austen’s most poetic novel; its compressed length, its autumnal tone, and the unforgettable letter scene at the White Hart inn place it on every short list of her finest work.

Famous quotations

Film & television adaptations

YearProductionCast / Notes
1971BBCAnn Firbank
1995Sony / Roger MichellAmanda Root & Ciarán Hinds — widely considered the definitive screen Persuasion
2007ITVSally Hawkins & Rupert Penry-Jones
2022Netflix / Carrie CracknellDakota Johnson & Cosmo Jarvis — controversially modernized; mixed reception

For deep guides to individual adaptations — cast, awards, fidelity to novel, where to watch — see the Adaptations index.

Read the complete text

Read all 24 chapters of Persuasion, hosted on Austen.com since the 1990s.

Jump to chapter index ↓

Chapter index

The full text of Persuasion is hosted in the original chapter files on this site. The chapter URLs have been live since the late 1990s and remain unchanged.

→ Browse the persuade/ folder for individual chapters

The other five novels

Sense and Sensibility Pride and Prejudice Mansfield Park Emma Northanger Abbey

→ Read the Jane Austen biography

Sources: Plot, characters, publication history, and adaptations summarized from Wikipedia’s article on Persuasion, the Jane Austen Society of North America, and the standard editions of Austen’s correspondence and family records. Austen.com has hosted the complete text of all six major novels since 1997.