Jane Austen · 1811

Sense and Sensibility

First published 30 October 1811 · Thomas Egerton

Austen’s debut. Two sisters — the rational Elinor and the impulsive Marianne — learn what it costs to feel too little or too much.

“The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex.”

At a glance

Published
30 October 1811
Publisher
Thomas Egerton, Military Library, Whitehall
Composed
c. 1795–1797 as the epistolary Elinor and Marianne; revised c. 1809–1811
Narrator
Free indirect speech; close to Elinor Dashwood
Setting
Sussex (Norland Park), Devon (Barton Cottage), and London

Principal characters

Elinor DashwoodEldest sister, age 19. Embodies sense: rational, restrained, financially aware.
Marianne DashwoodMiddle sister, age 16–17. Embodies sensibility: emotional, romantic, candid to a fault.
Margaret DashwoodYoungest sister, age 13. A bystander to her sisters’ courtships.
Mrs. DashwoodTheir widowed mother. Romantic by temperament; Marianne’s confidante.
Edward FerrarsReserved, disinheritance-prone, secretly engaged to Lucy Steele.
Colonel Brandon35, wounded in love and reputation. The novel’s second-chance figure.
John WilloughbyDashing rake who courts Marianne, then abandons her for an heiress.
John DashwoodHalf-brother who inherits Norland and reneges on his promise to provide for the Dashwood women.
Fanny DashwoodJohn’s wife. Famously talks her husband out of every charitable impulse.
Lucy SteeleCalculating, ambitious, and a secret holder of Edward’s engagement.
Sir John Middleton & Mrs. JenningsThe well-meaning Devon hosts. Comic in scale, generous at heart.

Themes & preoccupations

Sense vs. sensibility

Austen’s title forces a debate she never quite resolves. Both sisters suffer; both are partly right.

Female economic vulnerability

The Dashwood women lose Norland the moment the male heir takes over. The plot turns on which suitor can support whom.

Primogeniture & inheritance

The novel exposes how legal forms collide with family obligation. Whose home is Norland, in fact?

Manners & concealment

Elinor’s discipline of feeling is both a virtue and a quiet form of grief.

The romance of self-deception

Marianne’s faith in Willoughby’s sincerity is, at first, fed by her own theory of how love should look.

Publication history

Critical reception

Reviewers praised the moral sense of the work and the care of its characterization. The Critical Review approved its “genteel, well-written novel.” Modern criticism often locates here Austen’s first sustained use of free indirect discourse.

Famous quotations

Film & television adaptations

YearProductionCast / Notes
1981BBC televisionIrene Richard (Elinor) & Tracey Childs (Marianne)
1995Columbia / Mirage / Ang LeeEmma Thompson (screenplay & Elinor), Kate Winslet (Marianne), Hugh Grant, Alan Rickman — won Thompson the Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar
2008BBC televisionHattie Morahan (Elinor) & Charity Wakefield (Marianne); screenplay by Andrew Davies

For deep guides to individual adaptations — cast, awards, fidelity to novel, where to watch — see the Adaptations index.

Read the complete text

Read all 50 chapters of Sense and Sensibility, hosted on Austen.com since the 1990s.

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Chapter index

The full text of Sense and Sensibility is hosted in the original chapter files on this site. The chapter URLs have been live since the late 1990s and remain unchanged.

→ Browse the sense/ folder for individual chapters

The other five novels

Pride and Prejudice Mansfield Park Emma Northanger Abbey Persuasion

→ Read the Jane Austen biography

Sources: Plot, characters, publication history, and adaptations summarized from Wikipedia’s article on Sense and Sensibility, the Jane Austen Society of North America, and the standard editions of Austen’s correspondence and family records. Austen.com has hosted the complete text of all six major novels since 1997.